论文部分内容阅读
本文对广东省２０个市７８个县抽中２７５个调查点，资料按统一表格，统一标准，各市、县抽调医护人员统一培训方法，在全省全面、同时开展，同步进行１９９１年婴儿死亡率回顾性调查。结果：１９９１年共出生活产儿１６８７２８名，死亡５４０１例，死亡率为３２．０１％，其中在新生儿期死亡３７２０名，占婴儿期死亡数的６８．８８％。资料显示婴儿死亡率与城乡、经济条件、地理环境条件等因素密切相关。前三位死因依次是：城市为出生窒息、早产和低出生体重儿、肺炎。农村为肺炎、早产和低出生体重儿、出生窒息。
In this paper, 275 counties in 78 counties of 20 cities of Guangdong Province were sampled. According to the unified forms and unified standards, all cities and counties unified the training methods for medical staff. In 1991, the infant mortality rate Retrospective survey. Results: There were 161,828 live births in 1991, with 5401 deaths and a mortality rate of 32.01%, of which 3720 were neonatal deaths, accounting for 68.88% of all infants’ deaths. Data show that infant mortality rate is closely related to urban and rural areas, economic conditions, geographical conditions and other factors. The top three causes of death were as follows: City Birth asphyxia, premature birth and low birth weight children, pneumonia. Rural pneumonia, premature birth and low birth weight children, birth asphyxia.