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Aiming at tracking control of a class of innovative control effector (ICE) aircraft with distributed arrays of actuators, this pa-per proposes a control al ocation scheme based on the L ′evy flight. Different from the conventional aircraft control al ocation problem, the particular characteristic of actuators makes the actuator control command total y subject to integer constraints. In order to tackle this problem, first, the control al ocation problem is described as an integer programming problem with two desired objectives. Then considering the requirement of real-time, a metaheuristic algorithm based on the L ′evy flight is introduced to tackling this problem. In order to improve the searching efficiency, several targeted and heuristic strategies including variable step length and inherited population initialization according to feedback and so on are de-signed. Moreover, to prevent the incertitude of the metaheuristic algorithm and ensure the flight stability, a guaranteed control stra-tegy is designed. Final y, a time-varying simulation model is intro-duced to verifying the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The contrastive simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme achieves superior tracking performance with appropriate actuator dynamics and computational time, and the improvements for effi-ciency are active and the parameter settings are reasonable.