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有报告带状疱疹(HZ)发生于免疫缺陷者,如老年人、淋巴瘤、白血病和其他癌症、器官移植后和化疗时.在人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)发现前作者已注意到艾滋病(AIDS)高危的男性同性恋中HZ的发病情况.其后,通过血清流行病学研究提示HZ和HIV感染有关.HIV血清转阳后不少患者短期内免疫力出现持续性下降.HZ可看作为HIV感染的临床病谱的一部分,并提示其预后不良.
It has been reported that herpes zoster (HZ) occurs in immunocompromised individuals such as the elderly, lymphomas, leukemias, and other cancers, after organ transplantation and at chemotherapy. Prior to the discovery of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), AIDS has been noted (AIDS ) At high risk of homosexuality in men.The incidence of HZ in high-risk male homosexuals was later indicated by serological epidemiological studies suggesting that HZ is associated with HIV infection.HIV may be seen as an HIV infection in short-term in many patients with HIV seroconversion Part of the clinical spectrum, and prompted its poor prognosis.