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经济市场化是通过提高市场在资源配置中的地位来实现资源优化配置的渐进过程。不同社会制度间的差异,决定了经济市场化的不同发展方向。近代以来,中国国内革命力量、改革力量的对比状况以及由此形成的特殊历史进程,是经济市场化必须坚持中国特色社会主义方向的历史依据。中国特色社会主义制度既为经济市场化提供了稳定的政治环境,也保证了经济市场化在实现共同富裕方面的比较优势。
Economic marketization is a gradual process of optimizing the allocation of resources by increasing the market’s position in the allocation of resources. The differences between different social systems determine the different directions for the marketization of economy. Since the modern times, the contrast between China’s domestic revolutionary forces and the reform forces and the special historical process thus formed are the historical bases for the marketization of the economy to adhere to the direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The socialist system with Chinese characteristics not only provided a stable political environment for the marketization of economy, but also guaranteed the comparative advantage of marketization of economy in realizing common prosperity.