论文部分内容阅读
苏德战争爆发后,苏联方面就希望英国能在西欧开辟一个新的战场。直到在1943年11月,罗斯福、丘吉尔和斯大林三巨头在德黑兰会议上,才就此问题最终达成协议,决定于1944年5月1日在法国北部实施登陆作战,代号为“霸王行动”。“霸王行动”的具体作战计划是由英国的摩根中将领导的英美联合计划参谋部拟定的,代号为“考沙克”计划。艾森豪威尔上任后,又在此基础上进行了修订。登陆地点定为诺曼底地区,其任务是分别突击由西至东的“犹他”、“奥马哈”、“朱诺”、”戈尔滩”和“斯沃德”五个海滩。
After the Sudan war broke out, the Soviet Union hoped that Britain could open up a new battlefield in Western Europe. It was not until November 1943 that the Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin triumvirate finally reached an agreement on this issue at the Tehran Conference and decided to launch a landing operation in northern France on May 1, 1944, codenamed “Overlord Operation.” The specific operation plan of “Operation Dawn” was drafted by the staff of the joint British-American plan, code-named “Ka Shaq”, which was led by Lieutenant-General Morgan of Britain. Eisenhower took office, on the basis of this revised. The landing site is set to be the Normandy region, with the task of assaulting five beaches, “Utah”, “Omaha”, “Juneau”, “Gore Beach” and “Swart” from west to east respectively.