论文部分内容阅读
3有关税的文书①尝试在普通百姓被为政者或上级征收金钱、物品等广义的税的背景下,探讨于阗语文献有关税的文书中,到底有怎样的内容。3-1文书的种类3-1-1户籍与被课税者的确定以及缴纳命令等首先能考虑的是纳税者的名单。虽然之前未必正确掌握,但关于这种名单的存在及其实例已经在第一部分2-3中论述过。表示名单意思的于阗语词汇似乎是pravanai(Hedin18;参见熊本1996,49页)。其中有两件汉文文书已经公布。上面记载了籍贯的
3 Tax-related instruments ① In the context of the general taxation of ordinary people who are impoverished politicians or superiors, such as money and goods, what are the contents of the tax-related documents in obscenity? 3-1 Types of documents 3-1-1 The list of taxpayers that can be considered first of all, such as the identification of family register and taxpayers and the order of payment. Although not necessarily correctly understood before, the existence and examples of such lists have been discussed in the first section 2-3. The vocabularies in which the list is meant appear to be pravanai (Hedin 18; see Kumamoto 1996, page 49). Two of these Chinese documents have been published. Record the origin of the above