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主权在民的政治体制决定了公权力的行使者必须受公民的监督,我国《宪法》第41条的立法旨趣便在于此。作为《宪法》第41条所规定的权利,公民检举权的实现对于预防和打击公权力腐败有着举足轻重的作用。因此,以宪法权利的实现为基点来考察反腐制度,有助于唤醒沉寂在宪法文本中的权利,关注作为宪法权利主体的公民的主人翁地位,促使国家提供有效的保障机制以兑现宪法文本中的公民权利。就这个意义上而言,
The sovereignty of the people in the political system determines that the exercise of public power must be subject to the supervision of citizens. The legislative intent of Article 41 of our Constitution lies here. As the right stipulated in Article 41 of the Constitution, the realization of citizen’s right to file the right plays a decisive role in preventing and cracking down the corruption of public power. Therefore, examining the anti-corruption system on the basis of the realization of constitutional rights helps to awaken the right of silence in the constitutional text, and to pay attention to the citizen’s status as the main body of the constitutional rights and urge the state to provide an effective guarantee mechanism to fulfill the constitutional text Civil rights. In this sense,