论文部分内容阅读
作为城镇退休人员,虽然都有一定的退休金收入,但由于种种原因个体之间差异较大。改革开放以来,伴随价格改革的深化,各地都给予退休人员相应的价格补贴,然而由于经济转型期通货膨胀率较高,部分低收入退休人员仍然入不敷出,生活维艰。目前有不少地区正着手确定退休人员的最低生活保障线。在此本文就退休人员最低生活保障线的涵义、确定的依据及其确定的方法等问题试做一理论上的阐释。 一、退休人员最低生活保障线的涵义 对于什么是退休人员的最低生活保障线,人们的看法存在分歧。有人认为它指的是维持退休人员自身最低生活的水平;也有人认为它指的是维持退休人员本人及其抚养亲属最低生活的水平;还有人认为它指的是维持退休人员自己基本生存的水平。可见争论的焦点主要集中在:一是保障对象除了退休人员本人是否还应该包括其无经济收入来源的亲属,二是保障水平是维持退休人员的最低生活水平还是基本生存水平。
As urban retirees, although there are certain pension income, but due to various reasons, there is a big difference between individuals. Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of price reform, retirees have been given corresponding price subsidies all over the country. However, due to the high inflation rate in the transition period, some low-income retirees are still unable to make ends meet and live in difficulties. At present, many regions are working to determine the minimum living allowance for retirees. In this paper, we try to make a theoretical explanation on the meaning of the minimum living guarantee line for retirees, the basis for their determination and the method of determining the minimum living allowance for retirees. First, the meaning of the minimum living guarantee retiree line What is the minimum life support line for retiree, people’s opinions there are differences. Some people think it refers to the maintenance of retirees own minimum living standards; others think it refers to the maintenance of retirees themselves and their relatives to support the minimum level of life; others think it refers to the basic survival of retirees to maintain their own level . Visible debates focus mainly on: First, the object of protection in addition to retirees themselves should also include their relatives who have no source of income, the second is the level of protection is to maintain the minimum standard of living of retirees or the basic level of subsistence.