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北京故宫,是明清两朝的故宫,当时称为紫禁城。按照中国古代的传统习惯,当一个朝代灭亡后,它的皇宫便称为故宫。故宫博物院是以明清皇宫和宫廷旧藏文物为主体的大型博物院,除举世闻名的紫禁城宫殿外,还有文物藏品100多万件,每年吸引国内外上千万观众前来参观。1961年,故宫被国务院列为“全国重点文物保护单位”。1987年又被联合国教科文组织确定为“世界文化遗产保护项目”。北京,是元、明、清三朝的首都。13世纪前半叶,这里还是一片荒野,到13世纪60年代,元世祖忽必烈征服金国后,才在金中都
The Forbidden City in Beijing, the Forbidden City in the Ming and Qing dynasties, was then called the Forbidden City. According to ancient Chinese tradition, when a dynasty died, its royal palace was called the Forbidden City. The Palace Museum is a large museum with the Ming and Qing imperial palaces as well as the palace’s old Tibetan relics. In addition to the world-famous Palace of the Forbidden City, there are more than 1 million cultural relics, attracting tens of millions of visitors from home and abroad each year. In 1961, the Forbidden City was listed as “National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit” by the State Council. Again in 1987 by UNESCO as a “World Cultural Heritage Project.” Beijing is the capital of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In the first half of the 13th century, there was still a wilderness. By the 1360s, Kublai Khan