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自2004年“民工荒”暴发后,农民工工资结束了长期的停滞状态,进入了一个快速的上升通道。工资水平的上涨是由人口因素、周期因素、政策因素、结构因素等多因素导致的。随着农民工工资形成机制从传统的生存工资法则转向保留工资约束下的市场议价型工资法则,中国经济将迎来工资快速上涨的新时期。收入分配格局的变动为中国迎来库兹涅茨倒U曲线的拐点性转变提供了新契机,为缩小收入分配差异过大提供了新的可能性,这将促进中国经济增长模式由外需驱动型向内需驱动型、由投资驱动型向消费驱动型的加速转变。
Since the outbreak of “migrant worker shortage” in 2004, migrant workers' wages have ended their long-term stagnation and entered a period of rapid ascent. Wages rose due to demographic factors, cyclical factors, policy factors, structural factors and other factors. With the wage-setting mechanism of migrant workers shifting from the traditional principle of subsistence wages to the market-negotiated wage rules under the restraint of wages, the Chinese economy will usher in a new period in which wages will rise rapidly. The change of the pattern of income distribution provides a new opportunity for China to usher in the turning point transformation of the Kuznets Curve and provides a new possibility for narrowing the disparities in income distribution. This will promote China's economic growth mode driven by external demand Internally driven, from investment-driven to consumer-driven acceleration.