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目的对产前筛查高风险孕妇产生焦虑心理的相关因素进行分析,以便采取相应的干预措施。方法以基本情况调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、简易应对方式问卷和社会支持评定量表为工具,对2006年1-6月本院产前筛查出的高风险孕妇进行调查,统计方法包括方差分析、χ2检验。结果285例高风险孕妇出现焦虑心理的有260例,发生率91%。高风险孕妇焦虑心理的严重程度与年龄、不良孕产史、妊娠后患病用药史、对产前筛查知识的了解有关。不同焦虑程度的孕妇在应对方式、社会支持方面存在着显著差异。结论产前筛查高风险孕妇焦虑程度受一定因素影响,我们必须采取有效的干预措施,以确保孕妇的心身健康。
Objective To analyze the related factors of antenatal screening for pregnant women with high risk of anxiety in order to take appropriate interventions. Methods A questionnaire survey of basic conditions, anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), simple coping style questionnaire and social support rating scale were used as tools to investigate the prenatal screening of high-risk pregnant women in our hospital from January to June 2006, Statistical methods include analysis of variance, χ 2 test. Results There were 260 cases of anxiety in 285 high-risk pregnant women, the incidence was 91%. The severity of anxiety in high-risk pregnant women is related to age, history of poor motherhood, history of ill-treatment medication after pregnancy, and knowledge of prenatal screening. Pregnant women with different levels of anxiety have significant differences in coping style and social support. Conclusion Anxiety of prenatal screening for high-risk pregnant women is affected by certain factors. We must take effective interventions to ensure the mental and physical health of pregnant women.