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一、项目背景新疆的林果誉满天下,发展特色林果是新疆调整优化农业结构、推动农村经济发展和促进农民增收的重要举措。但随着林果业的快速发展,气象灾害对林果业生产的影响变得越发突出,特别是冻害对林果业生产危害十分严重。2008年南疆林果业种植区发生大面积冻害,库尔勒香梨2007/2008、2010/2011、2012/2013年度冬季都遭受了较严重的冻
I. Background of the Project Xinjiang is famous for its fruit trees and fruit trees are the important measures for adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure in Xinjiang, promoting rural economic development and increasing farmers’ incomes. However, with the rapid development of forestry and fruit industry, the impact of meteorological disasters on the production of forestry and fruit industry has become more prominent, especially frost damage on the production of forestry and fruit industry is very serious. In 2008, a large area of frostbite occurred in the planting area of fruit industry in southern Xinjiang. Korla fragrant pear suffered more severe freezing in the winter of 2007/2008, 2010/2011 and 2012/2013