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本文报导了北京市西城区绥境街道6029名老人的痴呆综合综流行病学调查,实查5172人,应答率为85%。以 MMSE 为主要筛查工具,CRBRS 为补充筛查工具;参照 DSM-Ⅲ的痴呆诊断标准,在第一条上加上影响日常活动,生活上部分或全部需人照顾,同时加上时间标准;用 WHO 提供的痴呆鉴别诊断表。老年期痴呆患病率在60岁及其上人群中为7.54‰,65岁及其以上人群为10.26‰,此外对分类,影响患病率的有关因素等进行了讨论。
This article reports on the comprehensive dementia epidemiological survey of 6029 elderly people in Sui Jing Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. There were 5172 people surveyed, the response rate was 85%. To MMSE as the main screening tool, CRBRS as a supplementary screening tool; reference DSM-Ⅲ dementia diagnostic criteria, in the first plus affect the daily activities of life in part or all of the need to take care of people, coupled with the time standard; Dementia differential diagnosis table provided by WHO. The prevalence of senile dementia was 7.54 ‰ in 60-year-old and upper-middle-aged people and 10.26 ‰ in people aged 65 and above. In addition, the classification and the factors affecting the prevalence were discussed.