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绪言建立岩体稳定性評价的理論基础和改进其方法对于解决工程建設中的岩体稳定問題具有重大意义。由于科学技术日新月异的飞速发展,工程設計与施工要求日趋迫切,同时建筑物与岩体間所产生的工程地貭作用又甚复杂,因此,研究岩体在工程作用下的变形性及稳定性开始被提到日程上来,定性的評价已远远的不能滿足实践的要求。近年来,各国均展开岩体力学的研究工作,企图用力学的理論与方法解决岩体变形問題,但所取得之成
INTRODUCTION It is of great significance to establish the theoretical basis and improve the method of rock mass stability evaluation for solving the rock mass stability problem in engineering construction. Due to the rapid and rapid development of science and technology, the engineering design and construction requirements are becoming more and more urgent, and the engineering and rock formation between the building and the rock mass is very complicated. Therefore, the study of deformation and stability of the rock mass under the action of the project begins Was mentioned on the agenda, the qualitative evaluation has been far can not meet the requirements of practice. In recent years, all countries have carried out the study of rock mechanics in an attempt to solve the deformation problem of rock mass with the theory and method of mechanics,