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1993年在京成立的全国小黑麦科研成果开发协作组,讨论总结了我国近几年开发利用小黑麦取得的成果,主要有:饲用养奶牛用的青贮饲料不足,是城郊生产上急需研究解决的一个问题。1989年以来,北京市郊区选用了中国农科院作物所选育的小黑麦新品种中饲1890、中新830。这两个冬性品种,具有早熟、抗病、抗害、抗倒、茎叶繁茂、鲜草产量高、营养丰富、适口性好的特点。在饲料地和稻田前茬示范种植成功,到1992年已发展到12000多亩。在小黑麦开花灌浆期割青作青贮,一般亩产3000-3500公斤,北京南郊农场一块百亩示范田亩产达3720公斤,而作青贮的小麦一般亩产只有1500-2000公
In 1993, the Collaborative Research Group for the Development of National Triticale in Beijing was established to discuss and summarize the achievements made in the development and utilization of Triticale in China in recent years. The results are as follows: The shortage of silage for feeding dairy cows is an urgent need for research on suburban production Solve a problem. Since 1989, the suburbs of Beijing have selected 1890, a new type of triticale cultivated in the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhongyou 830. The two winter varieties, with precocious, disease resistance, resistance, lodging, lush stems and leaves, fresh grass yield, nutrient-rich, palatability and good features. The successful planting of demonstration plots in the fields of feed and rice fields has grown to more than 12,000 mu in 1992. Silage flowering in the trituration of trituration for the silage, the general mu produce 3000-3500 kilograms, a farm in Beijing southern suburbs of a mu mu yield of 3720 kilograms, while the general yield of wheat silage only 1500-2000 kilos