论文部分内容阅读
鉴于目前棉子壳货紧价扬,为提高种菇的经济效益,笔者于1994年11月用杂木屑栽培平菇,投料1000kg,五潮菇共得鲜菇1018kg。现将栽培技术总结如下: (一)木屑的处理及培养基配方 杂木屑取自锯板厂,成分为阔叶树(主要是枫树)木屑占90％以上,杉木屑不到10％。先将木屑堆积发酵。具体做法:将木屑拌湿做成1m高的长条形堆,覆膜4～5天,待料20cm深处达55～60℃时翻堆,复堆时将表面翻到中间,再覆膜发酵2～3天。另一种处理方法:将逐渐积累起来的木屑露地堆放,让其日晒雨淋,也可达到发酵效果。配方为木屑75％,麦麸20％,石灰2％,过磷酸钙、石膏各1％,尿素0.4％,糖0.5％,混匀后加水再拌,含水量60％。
In view of the current price of cotton seed hulls, in order to improve the economic efficiency of the mushrooms, the author in November 1994 with mushroom cultivation mushrooms, feeding 1000kg, Wu Chao mushrooms in a total of 1018kg fresh mushrooms. Now cultivation techniques are summarized as follows: (A) the treatment of wood chips and medium recipe Sawdust from the sawmill plant, consisting of broad-leaved trees (mainly maple) sawdust accounted for more than 90%, less than 10% of fir sawdust. First sawdust accumulation fermentation. Specific practices: made of wood mixed with long strips of 1m high heap, covered 4 to 5 days to be expected 20cm depth up to 55 ~ 60 ℃ turned over when the complex pile will turn the surface to the middle, and then covered Fermentation 2 to 3 days. Another approach: the accumulation of wood chips gradually piled open, let the sun and rain, but also to achieve the fermentation effect. The formula is 75% of sawdust, 20% of bran, 20% of lime, 1% of lime, 1% of superphosphate, 1% of gypsum, 0.4% of urea and 0.5% of sugar respectively.