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随着世界矿产资源减少和国际局势的紧张,一些工业发达国家在全球范围内展开了储备战略原料的竞赛.尤其是苏美两霸,加紧争夺世界重要战略原料,正在进行一场不宣而战的争夺资源之战. 以苏美为主的资源战的内容,主要包括两个方面:一是控制世界市场的战略原料;二是获得领土和采矿工程权,储备重要原料或垄断重要原料的供应. 苏联的资源战略苏联属于矿产资源自给国,其资源政策的重点放在国内,施行资源自给的政策.近两年,由于政治和经济双重原因,苏联制定和推行了一套新的资源战略,重点是巩固本身的战略地位,削弱对方的战略地位.苏联对西方采取双管齐下的资源战略,一是削减或停止出口矿物资源;二是打入第三世界,
With the reduction of mineral resources in the world and the tense international situation, some industrialized countries have started a global race to reserve strategic raw materials, especially the two suitors of the Soviet Union and the United States. They are stepping up their battle for the world’s most important strategic raw materials and are conducting a battle of undeclared war Of the battle for resources.With the Soviet Union and the United States based resource war, mainly includes two aspects: First, control of the world market, strategic raw materials; Second, access to territory and mining engineering rights, reserve important raw materials or monopoly of the supply of important raw materials The Soviet Union’s Resource Strategy In the past two years, due to political and economic reasons, the Soviet Union has formulated and implemented a new set of resource strategies, focusing on the domestic policy of self-sufficiency in mineral resources, The key is to consolidate its strategic position and weaken each other’s strategic position.The Soviet Union to the West to take a two-pronged strategy of resources, one is to reduce or stop the export of mineral resources; the second is to enter the third world,