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目的观察需要层次理论的优质护理干预对产后尿潴留患者护理满意度及生活质量的影响。方法 114例产后尿潴留产妇,按照入院时间分为对照组和观察组,各57例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上实施需要层次理论的优质护理干预。采用简明健康状况调查量表(SF-36)评估对比两组生活质量,并对比两组护理满意度。结果干预前,观察组SF-36评分为(66.49±4.62)分,对照组为(66.95±4.71)分,两组对比差异无统计学意义(t=0.526,P=0.600<0.05)。干预后,观察组SF-36评分为(79.90±5.84)分,对照组为(72.24±5.27)分,观察组SF-36评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.352,P=0.000<0.05)。干预后,观察组护理满意度为92.98%,对照组护理满意度为78.95%,两组护理满意度对比差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.653,P=0.031<0.05)。结论需要层次理论的优质护理干预应用于产后尿潴留患者,可提高患者护理满意度,改善患者生活质量。
Objective To observe the effect of quality nursing intervention requiring level theory on nursing satisfaction and quality of life in patients with postpartum urinary retention. Methods A total of 114 postpartum women with postpartum urinary retention were divided into control group and observation group according to admission time, 57 cases each. Control group to implement routine nursing intervention, the observation group on the basis of routine care need to implement the theory of quality nursing intervention. The quality of life of the two groups was compared by the Concise Health Survey Scale (SF-36), and the nursing satisfaction was compared between the two groups. Results Before intervention, the score of SF-36 in the observation group was (66.49 ± 4.62) points and the control group was (66.95 ± 4.71) points. There was no significant difference between the two groups (t = 0.526, P = 0.600 <0.05). SF-36 score of the observation group was (79.90 ± 5.84) points and the control group was (72.24 ± 5.27) points after the intervention. The SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (t = 7.352, P = 0.000 <0.05). After intervention, the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 92.98%, while that of the control group was 78.95%. There was significant difference between the two groups in nursing satisfaction (χ ~ 2 = 4.653, P = 0.031 <0.05). Conclusions The high-quality nursing intervention that requires the theory of hierarchy should be applied to patients with postpartum urinary retention to improve patient satisfaction and improve the quality of life of patients.