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在英语中,Whom是Who的宾格形式,主要用于正式文体,如在书面语和严谨的说话中。其语法功能有二: (1)作疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句,并在句子中作动词或介词的宾语。例如: a)Whom did they arrest? (他们逮捕了谁?) b)With Whom are you going? (你跟谁一起去?) (2)作关系代词,引导关系从句,并在从句中担任动词或介词的宾语,或者作t不定式补语意义上的主语。例如: a)The small man in the raincoat,whom nobody recognized,urned out to be O’livia’s first husband。 (穿着雨衣的矮个子男人,没人认识,原来是奥莉维亚的第一个丈夫。) b)I will now introduce he candidate in support of whom I wish to speak。
In English, Whom is a Bing form of Who, mainly used for formal style, as in written and rigorous language. Its grammatical functions are twofold: (1) interrogative pronouns, used to form special interrogative sentences, and in the sentence for verbs or prepositions of the object. For example: a) Whom did they arrest? B) With Whom are you going? (Who do you go with?) (2) As a pronoun, guide the relationship clause and act as a verb in the clause or The object of the preposition, or the subject of the meaning of t-infinitive complement. For example: a) The small man in the raincoat, whom nobody recognized, urned out to be O’livia’s first husband. (The short man in a raincoat, nobody knew, was Olivia’s first husband.) B) I will now introduce he candidate in support of whom I wish to speak.