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美国PM社区的老年新华人居民,在华人散居的地区以及没有入住老年公寓的族裔优先权的情况下,从无到有实现了一定规模的聚居。本文主要从居住选择和自我组织两个方面来探讨形成这种聚居现象的原因。影响居住选择的各种因素都体现出这里的居民作为“前第一代”老年华人的特殊要求,这种特殊要求可能使他们潜在地追求某种族裔聚居形式,而PM华人组织的成长则促成了聚居的真正形成,由此可见从文化认同的角度理解族裔聚居性的重要性。
Elderly New Chinese residents of the PM community in the United States have achieved a certain level of settlement from scratch in the areas where Chinese people live in scattered communities and the ethnic priorities of not having access to senior apartments. This article mainly discusses the reasons for the formation of such colonization from two aspects: living choice and self-organization. The various factors that influence the choice of residence reflect the special needs of the inhabitants here as “former first generation ” elderly Chinese, which may potentially lead them to pursue a form of ethnic settlement while the growth of PM Chinese organizations The true formation of colonies has been facilitated. Therefore, we can see the importance of understanding the ethnicity of ethnic groups from the perspective of cultural identity.