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第二次世界大战以后,欧洲与东南亚曾经一度密切的关系渐趋冷淡。欧洲首先集中精力于建设家园,忽略了与东南亚之间旧日的殖民地联结而任其瓦解。而欧洲作为东南亚的政治与贸易伙伴的位置,将不可避免地有其必然的取代者——结果,这里出现了日本与美国。 七十年代之初,欧洲经济共同体(以下简称“共同体”)在东盟(东南亚国家联盟——下同)市场所占份额约为15％,大致与美国相当;而日本则为26％。七十年代末,共同体在东盟市场所占份额仅为12％;美国为14％;而日本为22％。由此可见,到七十
After World War II, once the close relations between Europe and Southeast Asia gradually became cold. In the first place, Europe focused on building its homeland, neglecting the collapse of the old days’ colonial ties with Southeast Asia. Europe, as a political and trading partner of Southeast Asia, will inevitably have its inevitable replacements. As a result, Japan and the United States have emerged here. At the beginning of the 1970s, the share of the European Economic Community (hereinafter referred to as the “Community”) in the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations - the same below) market was about 15%, roughly equal to that in the United States; compared with 26% in Japan. In the late seventies, the Community accounted for only 12% of the ASEAN market; the United States was 14%; Japan was 22%. This shows that to seventy