论文部分内容阅读
肌肉骨骼疾患(MSDs)是一类常见的工作有关疾病,发病率较高,严重影响劳动者的身心健康和工作质量。引起MSDs的危险因素众多、复杂,查阅近年来国内外文献,本文针对肩部MSDs的危险因素进行综述,探讨职业因素、社会心理因素和个体因素在MSDs的发生发展中的作用。以期从加强个人体育锻炼、定期体检、改善工作环境、合理安排劳动组织等方面加以预防。
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a common type of work-related illness with a high morbidity, which seriously affects the physical and mental health and work quality of workers. MSDs caused by numerous, complex and consult the literature at home and abroad in recent years, this article reviews the risk factors of MSDs on the shoulder to explore the role of occupational factors, psychosocial factors and individual factors in the occurrence and development of MSDs. With a view to strengthening individual physical activity, regular physical examination, to improve the working environment, reasonable arrangements for labor organization and so on to be prevented.