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1.宗族组织形式和宗族观念是一种相当“陈旧”的东西,它和社会的现代化要求在原则上是很难相容的。特别是宗族活动所特有的对族人的强制性内容,经常会导致一种私人权力的产生和发展,因此在根本上会有与法制冲突的因素。然而,这又并不是必然的。据笔者在江西中部地区农村的调查,宗族观念已成为被当地社会所认可的一种社会关系观念。一些重建的宗族在组织上正努力寻找其合适的形式,以便同现实社会生活秩序有一定衔接,而不是采取截然对立的姿态。尤其在与基层政
1. Clan organization and clan ideas are rather “old” things that are fundamentally incompatible with the demands of modernization in society. In particular, the obligatory content of the clan who is peculiar to the clan activity often leads to the emergence and development of a private power. Therefore, there are fundamentally the factors that conflict with the legal system. However, this is not necessarily the case. According to the author’s survey in the rural areas of central Jiangxi, the concept of clan has become a social concept recognized by the local community. Some of the reconstructed clans are systematically trying to find their proper form so as to be in line with the order of the real social life rather than taking a diametrically opposed attitude. Especially with grass-roots politics