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伴随中国对外开放政策的实施,中国成为世界主要的外资进入和对外投资国家。跨国公司投资及其所伴随的资本、技术和知识的流动现已成为经济全球化的一个主要推动力。世界各国竞相通过各种优惠政策吸引跨国公司投资,其中一个主要依据就是相信外资会产生溢出效应,尤其是带来新技术和新知识,从而提升内资企业的竞争力以至经济增长方式的转变。所以,政府部门特别关注外资如何影响内资企业乃至这个国家的经济发展和福利水平。事实上,外资技术转移及其产生溢出效
With the implementation of China’s opening up policy, China has become the world’s major foreign investment and foreign investment country. The investment by multinational corporations and the accompanying flow of capital, technology and knowledge have now become a major driver of economic globalization. All countries in the world are competing to attract investment by multinational corporations through various preferential policies. One of the main reasons for this is that they believe that foreign capital will have an overflow effect, especially bringing new technologies and new knowledge so as to enhance the competitiveness of domestic-funded enterprises and transform their economic growth mode. Therefore, government departments pay special attention to how foreign capital affects the level of economic development and welfare of domestic-funded enterprises and even this country. In fact, foreign technology transfer and its spillover effect