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“词是音义的结合”(词=音+义),这个关于词结构的公式,被认为是“中外学者莫不持此观点的”、“放之四海而皆准的”、“适用于任何语言”的“基本原理”,“天经地义”的“基本常识”,“语言学中的ABC”,是语文理论体系中最根本的一块基石。然而,这个公式,含义非常混乱,其原则性的错误主要有三:1.混淆了词的原料和结构的区别,因而没有揭示出词产生前后所经历的一个质变的过程,于是不能正确深刻揭示词结构各部分的本质及其相互关系;2.在这个公式里,没有语法的内容,好象语法是词的外在之物;3.在这个公式里,也没有书面语言(文字)的内容,将书面语言与口头语言混为一谈。在这个错误公式基础上产生的语文理论,自然是矛盾重重,混乱不堪的。
“The word is the combination of sound and meaning” (word = tone + meaning), this formula on the word structure, is considered “Chinese and foreign scholars can not hold this view,” “universal”, “applies to any language ”“ Basic principle ”,“ common sense ”of“ natural ”,“ ABC in linguistics ”, is the most fundamental cornerstone of the theoretical system of Chinese. However, the formula is very confusing. There are three main errors in its principle: 1. The confusion of the difference between the raw material and the structure of the word does not reveal a qualitative change experienced before and after the word is produced. Therefore, the formula can not be correctly and deeply revealed 2. The nature of the parts of the structure and their interrelationships 2. There is no grammatical content in this formula, as if the grammar is the externality of the word 3. There is also no written language (text) in this formula, Conflicting written and oral languages. The theory of language produced on the basis of this erroneous formula is naturally ambivalent and confusing.