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刘向之生卒,清代以来就争论不休,先后有王懋竑、吴修、周寿昌、王先谦、钱大昕、钱穆、周杲、姜亮夫等提出了不同见解。本文主要辨析了影响最大论述最为详尽之钱穆、周杲等家具有代表性的观点及其局限,并以新材料为依据,证明了刘向生于元凤二年(公元前79年),卒于绥和元年(公元前8年)。另外刘向之为官时间,本文也对前人的观点进行了辩驳。
Liu Xiangzhi was born and died. He argued endlessly since the Qing Dynasty. Wang Mao, Wu Xiu, Zhou Shouchang, Wang Xianqian, Qian Daxin, Qian Mu, Zhou Xun and Jiang Liangfu came forward with different opinions. This paper analyzes the most influential discussion of the most detailed Qian Mu, Zhou and other furniture representative view and its limitations, and based on new materials, proved that Liu Xiangsheng in Yuanfeng two years (79 BC), died in Sui And the first year (8 BC). In addition to Liu Xiangzhi official time, this article also rebutted the views of previous people.