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目的研究心理干预对职业性汞中毒患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法将62例职业性汞中毒伴焦虑抑郁的住院患者随机分为常规治疗组(对照组)、心理治疗结合药物治疗组(心理干预组)。两组患者在治疗前和治疗5周后均采用ZUNG氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)、ZUNG氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果心理干预组与对照组SAS、SDS首次评定结果差异无统计学意义;治疗5周后再次评定,心理干预组患者SAS、SDS评分明显下降,与治疗前及对照组治疗后比较差异均有统计学意义。结论心理干预对职业性汞中毒患者焦虑抑郁情绪有良好的治疗效果。
Objective To study the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression in occupational mercury poisoning patients. Methods Sixty-two inpatients with occupational mercury poisoning and anxiety and depression were randomly divided into routine treatment group (control group) and psychotherapy combined with drug treatment group (psychological intervention group). Two groups of patients before treatment and after 5 weeks of treatment were used ZUNG’s anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), ZUNG’s depression self-rating scale (SDS) score. Results There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS for the first time between the psychological intervention group and the control group. After 5 weeks of treatment, the score of SAS and SDS in the psychological intervention group decreased significantly compared with that before treatment and the control group Significance of learning. Conclusion Psychological intervention has a good therapeutic effect on anxiety and depression in occupational mercury poisoning patients.