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目的探究持续气道雾化在食道癌术后患者护理中的作用。方法选取60例行食道癌手术的患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组患者实施持续气道雾化方式进行术后护理,对照组实施传统雾化吸入方式进行术后护理,比较两组患者的临床效果。结果实验组患者的拔除胸腔闭式引流管时间(2.8±0.6)天短于对照组患者的拔除胸腔闭式引流管时间(3.5±0.4)天,实验组患者的术后咳嗽咳痰时间(3.1±1.5)天短于对照组患者术后咳嗽咳痰时间(2.4±1.7)天,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论食道癌术后患者,进行持续气道雾化吸入,可以促进患者更好的排痰及肺复张,有效减少患者咳嗽咳痰时间、缩短拔除胸腔闭式引流管时间,从而降低并发症发生率,提高术后恢复效果。
Objective To explore the role of continuous airway atomization in the care of postoperative patients with esophageal cancer. Methods Sixty patients undergoing esophageal cancer surgery were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Patients in experimental group were treated with continuous airway atomization and postoperative nursing in control group with conventional aerosol inhalation. Group of patients with clinical results. Results In the experimental group, the duration of removal of the closed thoracic drainage tube (2.8 ± 0.6) days was shorter than that of the control group (3.5 ± 0.4 days), and the postoperative cough and expectoration time of the experimental group (3.1 ± 1.5) days was shorter than that of the control group (2.4 ± 1.7 days), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Patients with postoperative esophageal cancer who have continuous inhalation of aerosol can promote better sputum aspiration and lung recanalization, reduce the cough and expectoration time, shorten the time of removing the closed thoracic drainage tube and reduce the incidence of complications Rate, improve postoperative recovery effect.