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自1994年4月至12月对急性心肌梗塞15例,进行了紧急冠状动脉造影术。根据患者临床病情和血管情况,对其中12例进行了直接PTCA,10例成功,2例因导引钢丝不到位而失败。其余3例因严重的3支血管病变而采取药物治疗。10例成功PTCA患者,男性6例,女性4例,平均年龄65.5±5.4岁(42~77岁)。单支血管病变5例,两支血管病变以上者5例。急性下壁心梗5例(2例合并正后壁心梗),前壁心梗4例,高侧壁合并下壁心梗1例。有2例合并心源性休克,2例合并左心衰。梗塞相关血管段,右冠状动脉5段,前降支4段,回旋支1段。术后残留狭窄从98%下降至22%。冠脉血流从TIMIO~Ⅱ级全部达到Ⅲ级。
From April 1994 to December in 15 cases of acute myocardial infarction, emergency coronary angiography. According to the clinical conditions and vascular conditions of patients, direct PTCA was performed in 12 of them, 10 cases were successful, and 2 cases failed due to the guide wire was not in place. The remaining 3 cases were treated with medication due to severe 3-vessel disease. Ten patients with successful PTCA, 6 males and 4 females, mean age 65.5 ± 5.4 years (42 to 77 years). Single vessel disease in 5 cases, two vascular lesions in more than 5 cases. 5 cases of acute inferior myocardial infarction (2 cases with posterior wall myocardial infarction), 4 cases of anterior myocardial infarction, 1 case of inferior wall combined with high myocardial infarction. There were 2 patients with cardiogenic shock, 2 patients with left heart failure. Infarction-related vascular segment, right coronary artery 5, anterior descending artery 4, cyclotron branch 1. Postoperative residual stenosis decreased from 98% to 22%. Coronary blood flow from grade TIMIO ~ Ⅱ all reached Ⅲ grade.