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我国南水北调的实践,在《宋史》的记载中曾经有过两次,这就是北宋初年的开发古白河回水入蔡河、通汉水转运两湖米粮入汴京(开封)的工程。 白河在宋代属京西南路的邓州南阳县,向南流经穰县至襄阳入汉水,是汉水的重要支流之一,水量丰沛,可通船只。北宋太平兴国三年(978年)正月,西京转运使程能向朝廷建议:在南阳白河上游的下向口(今河南南阳县的石桥镇附近)构筑堰塘,使白河水回流向东入石塘、沙河,再由沙河会蔡河,以通京师开封。
The practice of China’s South-to-North Water Diversion has been twice recorded in the “History of the Song Dynasty.” This is the project in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty to develop the return of the ancient Baihe River into the Caihe River and the transfer of the two lakes through the Han River into the Beijing-Kaifeng (Kaifeng) project. White River in Song Dynasty is Southwest of Dengzhou Nanyang County, flows southward from Xian County to Xiangyang into the Han River, is one of the important Hanjiang tributaries, abundant water, through the vessel. In the first month of the Northern Song Dynasty Taiping Rejuvenation (978), the transit of Xijing allowed Cheng to propose to the court that a weir should be constructed at the Xiangxiangkou (now near Shiqiao Town, Nanyang County, Henan Province) so that the Shui River flows back to the east Shitang, Shahe, and then by the Shahe River Caihe, through the capital of Kaifeng.