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“放水养鱼”：通过放权让利打破传统的高度集中的计划经济体制在有计划商品经济体制逐步取代传统的高度集中的计划经济体制的过程中，中国的财政体制改革是率先进行的。这一阶段财政改革与发展的主要特点是“放水养鱼”，国家财政从放权让利入手，逐步改变了高度集中的统...
“Discharging water and fish farming”: breaking the traditional highly centralized planned economy system by decentralizing power and letting China’s financial system reform take the lead in the gradual replacement of the traditional highly centralized planned economy by a planned commodity economy. The main feature of this stage of financial reform and development is “water and fish farming,” with the state treasury starting from decentralization and decentralization, and gradually changing the highly centralized system.