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西部方言区苗族无论在语言、服饰、生活习俗等诸方面较之东部和中部方言区的苗族都要复杂。其内部按语言、服饰、生活环境等分成许多“支系”。这些“支系”有的是他称,有的是自称。六寨苗族就是西部苗族这个复杂的大家庭中的一员,“六寨”的名称是由有青山寨、大寨、新开寨、华匠寨、新寨、五龙寨等6个大苗寨而得名。他们的语言、服饰、生活习俗等诸方面完全一致,邻近其他民族习惯称这里的苗族为“六寨苗”。1936年红军长征经贵州毕节时,华匠寨的王义佳等人曾率领苗民投奔红军,在红军首长王震等同志的关怀和帮助下,成立了“苗民自卫队”,在六寨苗族的历史上写下了光辉的一页。 六寨苗族自称mo~（43）,主要聚居在大方县瓢井区的兴隆、八堡、新开、菱角等乡。所操语言属西部方言川黔滇次方言第一土语。据1990年人口普查统计,六寨苗族的人口已经达6000人。六寨苗族的政治、经济、文化都十分落后。就文化教育而言,据不完全统计,97%以上的妇女（包括6岁以上的女孩）是文盲,50%以上男性是文盲或半文盲,中学文化程度的只占总人口的4%,而中专以上文化程度的仅占总人口的0.3%。从语言使用情况看,内部交际都用苗语,因此,25%左右的人不会讲汉语,20%左右的人听不懂汉语。本篇音系,就是按六寨苗语整理出来的。
The Miao ethnic groups in the western dialect area are more complicated than the Miao people in the eastern and central dialect areas in terms of languages, costumes, customs and other aspects. Its internal by language, costumes, living environment is divided into many “branches.” Some of these “branches” are what he said, and some claim to be self-proclaimed. Liuzhai Miao is a member of the complex family of the Miao in the west. The name of “Liuzhai” consists of six large Miaozhai villages, including Qingshanzhai, Dazhai, Xinzaizhai, Huashanzhai, Xinzhai and Wulongzhai The name. Their language, costumes, customs and other aspects of life are exactly the same, and other ethnic groups are accustomed to saying that the Miao people here are “Liuzhai Miao”. When the Long March of the Red Army passed through Bijie in Guizhou in 1936, Wang Yijia and others from Huashan Village led the Miao people to the Red Army. With the care and help of Comrade Wang Zhen and other comrades of the Red Army, the Miao People’s Self-Defense Force was established. History has written a glorious page. Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Liuzhai claimed mo ~ (43), mainly concentrated in the Scoke Dafang Xinglong, eight Fort, the new open, water chestnut and other townships. The language spoken is Western dialect Sichuan Qian Qian dialect first language. According to the 1990 census, the population of Liuzhai Miao people has reached 6,000. The politics, economy and culture of Liuzhai Miao people are very backward. As far as cultural education is concerned, more than 97% of women (including girls over 6 years of age) are illiterate, according to incomplete statistics. More than 50% of men are illiterate or semi-literate, and only 4% of the population have secondary school education. Only the above education level accounted for only 0.3% of the total population. In terms of language usage, Miao is used in internal communication. Therefore, about 25% do not speak Chinese and about 20% do not understand Chinese. This sound system, that is, sorted out by six Walled Miao language.