八股始作俑 厂卫遍朝野 明朝时期(下)

• 出 处: 中国就业
• 发表日期: 2004年08期
• 关键词: 厂卫 明朝时期 亲策 内行厂 文臣 东厂 经明行修 大太监 实相 特务机构

八、实行八股取士洪武三年(1370年),朱元璋诏示天下:“自今年八月始,特设科举,务取经明行修,博通古今,名实相称者,联将亲策于廷,第其高下而任之以官,使中外文臣皆由科举而进。非科举者,毋得与官。”从此,断断续续历经数百年的科举制又在明朝开始恢复。和以往不同的是,明朝的科举,最初仿宋制。洪武二十四年(1391年),朱元璋标新立异,颁定了科场文字格

Eight, the implementation of the eight take Hongwu three years (1370), Zhu Yuanzhang Chao world: “Since August this year, the special imperial examination, to take the Ming Xing Xiu, Broadcom ancient and modern, well-known person, The imperial court, whose commanding office was high and low, allowed both Chinese and foreign prosecutors to move forward by the imperial examination system. ”Non-imperial examiners, however, were not allowed to go to the government.“ ”Since then, the system of the Imperial Examination, which lasted for hundreds of years, began to resume in the Ming Dynasty. Different from the past, the imperial civil examinations in the Ming Dynasty were originally imitated by Song Dynasty. Twenty-four years of Hongwu (1391), Zhu Yuanzhang unconventional, promulgated the text field grid