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清光绪年间,洪泽湖泛滥成灾,苏北里下河地区部分灾民驾舟逃往江南,以挑担卖杂货、收购破烂、做泥娃糖人、修理雨伞、磨剪刀等为业。其中部分地痞、流氓以上述职业为名,在农村偷鸡摸鸭、盗窃财物,逐渐形成“荒班子”、“全家行”、“走江湖”等偷盗抢劫集团。民国元年(1912年),苏州著名匪首孙志
During the Guangxu period, floods in Hongze Lake flooded. Some victims in the Lixiahe area of northern Jiangsu escaped to Jiangnan in order to pick up and sell groceries, and to buy junk, make clay dolls, and repair umbrellas and grinding scissors. Some of these ruffians and rogues, in the name of the aforementioned occupations, steal poultry and steal property in rural areas and gradually form theft and robbery groups such as “barbaric groups,” “family walks,” and “walking rivers and lakes.” The first year (1912), Suzhou famous bandit leader Sun Zhi