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历程与效果 继农村改革之后,政府着手对各型企业逐渐进行全方位的改革,采取了一系列健全经营机制,推向市场,分离行政权与经营权的措施,一路数来,企业已经历了“联产计酬”、承包制、破三铁、个人租赁、集团联合、四放开、五自主、转换机制、模糊工资等大大小小的洗礼。从典型个例来说,个别企业在这些改革措施的尝试和实践中,经营有所回升;但从总体说来,今日企业之状况特别是国营企业的状况,与改革前企业之状况相比,企业形式变了,但内容未变,毛病症状变了,但病根没有变。在企业自耗方面,其情势今胜于昔。据《四川物价》报道:全国三分之
After the rural reforms, the government began to gradually reform all types of enterprises, adopting a series of measures to improve the operation mechanism, push the market, and separate the administrative and operational rights. “Bid pay,” contracting system, breaking the three railways, individual leasing, group union, four release, five autonomy, conversion mechanism, fuzzy wages and other large and small baptism. From a typical example, individual companies have seen a recovery in their attempts and practices in these reform measures; but overall, the status of today’s enterprises, especially those of state-owned enterprises, is compared with the status of pre-reform enterprises. The corporate form has changed, but the content has not changed and the symptoms have changed, but the disease has not changed. In the self-consumption of enterprises, the situation is better than before. According to “Sichuan prices” report: three-thirds of the country