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1迄今为止，张清华的文学批评活动主要是建立在如下几个重要概念上：存在主义、启蒙主义和新历史主义。①这些概念不仅为张清华提供了“解读”２０世纪中国文学作品和诸多文学现象的理论武器，充实了他理论批评的兵器库存，更加重要的是：它们为张清华预设了看待中国现当代文学
1 So far, Zhang Qinghua’s literary criticism activities are mainly based on the following important concepts: existentialism, enlightenment and neo-historicism. ① These concepts not only provided Zhang Qinghua with theoretical weapons for “reading” Chinese literary works and many literary phenomena in the 20th century, but also enriched his inventory of weapons criticized by theory. What is even more important is that they presupposed Zhang Qinghua’s treatment of Chinese modern and contemporary literature