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科学探究是科学家通过观察、实验、推理的方法来获取知识的方式,实验是科学探究的重要手段。在小学科学概念教学中,开展实验探究,能改变学生被动接受知识的学习方式,使学生经历概念形成的过程,让学生高效地构建知识体系,提高学习效率;能使学生获得大量的动手操作、观察分析的机会;能培养学生的创新思维、科学探究的精神,为学生的继续学习和终身发展奠定基础。那么,如何通过实验的方式帮助学生学习科学概念呢?
Scientific inquiry is a way for scientists to acquire knowledge through observation, experiment and reasoning. Experiment is an important means of scientific inquiry. In the teaching of scientific concepts in elementary schools, carrying out experimental research can change students’ passive acceptance of knowledge learning methods, enable students to go through the process of concept formation, enable students to construct knowledge systems efficiently and improve their learning efficiency, enable students to gain a great deal of hands- Observation and analysis of opportunities; to develop students’ innovative thinking, the spirit of scientific inquiry, to lay the foundation for further study and lifelong development of students. So, how to help students learn scientific concepts by experiment?