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宦官专权是中国历史上一个不容忽视的问题。纵观中国历史,宦官之祸,以汉(东汉)、唐、明朝为最。这三个王朝,在中国历史上都处于最为强盛时期,当王朝发展到巅峰时,宦官之祸的种子也开始破土而出。当王朝走向衰落时,宦官专权的局面便左右了朝政。固然,这三个王朝的宦官之祸的政治背景、特点各有不同,但其发展脉落却具有相同的规律性。现仅以唐朝中后期的宦官专权为例,透视宦官专权的原因。
Eunuch authority is an issue that can not be ignored in Chinese history. Throughout Chinese history, the curse of eunuchs, the Han (Eastern Han Dynasty), Tang and Ming dynasties as the most. These three dynasties were in the most powerful period in Chinese history. When the dynasty reached its peak, the seeds of the curse of the eunuchs began to burst forth. When dynastic decline, the situation of eunuchs authority will affect the government. Although the political backgrounds and characteristics of the curses of the three dynasties are different, their developmental veins have the same regularities. The eunuch authoritarianism is only the middle and late Tang Dynasty, for example, the reasons for the eunuch’s authorization.