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群体极化(group polarization)的概念最早是由美国当代哲学家、芝加哥大学法学院教授凯斯·桑斯坦提出的,指的是群体成员通过一定形式的互动后进一步肯定了原来已存在的某种倾向,从而形成了群体共识。原来同意这一观点的人更加坚定自己的信念,原来被群体成员反对的观点和倾向,则受到更多的排斥。群体极化现象在今天的网络虚拟空间中体现得越来越明显,网络沟通呈现出间接性、匿名性、开放
The concept of group polarization was first put forward by the American contemporary philosopher Case Sunstein, a professor at the University of Chicago School of Law. It refers to the group members further affirming the original existence after some kind of interaction Tendency, thus forming a group consensus. Those who originally agreed with this view strengthened their beliefs more and those who were opposed by the members of the community were more excluded. Group polarization phenomenon in today’s network virtual space is more and more obvious, network communication showed an indirect, anonymous, open