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目的分析2010-2015年贵州省卫生资源配置现状及变化趋势,为卫生资源优化配置提供科学依据。方法运用描述性研究,采用泰尔指数、基尼系数评价卫生资源配置公平程度。结果 2010-2015年贵州省每千人口床位数、卫生技术人员数、执业医师数及注册护士数总体呈上升趋势,医护比逐年增加;机构床位及卫生技术人员等卫生资源按人口配置的基尼系数总体小于0.2,公平性较好,执业医师及注册护士人力资源按面积配置的基尼系数为0.2~0.3,处于比较公平状态;泰尔指数也呈逐年降低趋势,总体上地区内的差异对总泰尔指数的贡献率较大。结论近年贵州省卫生资源总量逐年增加,卫生资源分布存在地区差异,各类卫生资源按人口配置的公平性优于按面积配置的公平性。
Objective To analyze the current situation and trend of distribution of health resources in Guizhou Province from 2010 to 2015, and to provide a scientific basis for the optimal allocation of health resources. Methods Using descriptive research, using the Theil index and Gini coefficient to evaluate the fairness of health resource allocation. Results The number of beds per person, the number of health technicians, the number of practicing doctors and the number of registered nurses in Guizhou Province increased from 2010 to 2015, and the ratio of health care to nursing care increased year by year. The Gini coefficient of health resources such as institutional beds and health technicians Overall less than 0.2, the fairness is better, the Gini coefficient of practiced physicians and registered nurses’ human resources is 0.2 ~ 0.3 according to the area, in a more fair state; Theil index also showed a downward trend year by year. In general, The contribution rate of the index is larger. Conclusions In recent years, the total amount of health resources in Guizhou Province has been increasing year by year. There are regional differences in the distribution of health resources. The fairness of all kinds of health resources according to population allocation is superior to that of the distribution by area.