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人到老年,各系统的功能均有减退,用药更须谨慎。否则,不良反应接踵而至,往往难以收拾。老年人用药须注意心下四方面。 1.忌滥用抗生素:老年人免疫机能下降,感染机会增多,易造成滥用抗生素,这是十分危险的。比如青霉素,虽然毒性较小,但如用量过大,也会使老年人出现眩晕,甚至昏迷。再如链霉素,容易损害听力,老年人对其很敏感,稍一不慎,即致耳聋。
People to the elderly, the system functions have diminished, medication should be more cautious. Otherwise, adverse reactions one after another, often difficult to clean up. Elderly medication should pay attention to the heart of four areas. 1. Avoid abuse of antibiotics: the elderly immune function decreased, increased chances of infection, easily lead to abuse of antibiotics, which is very dangerous. Such as penicillin, although less toxic, but if the amount is too large, it can make the elderly appear dizzy, and even coma. Another example is streptomycin, easy to damage hearing, the elderly are very sensitive to it, a little careless, that is, deafness.