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少年肌阵挛癫痫是特发性全身性癫痫中最常见的类型之一,漏诊、误诊率相当高。临床主要表现为肌阵挛发作,伴全身强直阵挛发作及失神发作。脑电图典型发作为对称、同步的多棘慢波。病因学研究提示遗传因素的关键作用,已有6p21.3、6p11-12、6q24、15q14等4个染色体区域被证明与之相关。该征对丙戊酸治疗相当敏感,合理用药,预后良好
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy is one of the most common types of idiopathic generalized epilepsy, missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis rate is quite high. Clinical manifestations of myoclonic seizures, with generalized tonic clonic seizures and absence seizures. The typical episodes of EEG are symmetrical, synchronized spikes and waves. Etiology studies suggest the key role of genetic factors, there are 6p21.3, 6p11-12, 6q24, 15q14 and other 4 chromosomal regions have been associated with it. The sign of valproate treatment is quite sensitive, rational use of drugs, the prognosis is good