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苏联军事文学在世界文学史上产生过重大影响,取得过辉煌成绩。苏联军事文学可分为三个时期,即苏联第二次作家代表大会召开前的第一阶段、苏联第二次作家代表大会至70年代末的第二阶段和80年代初至苏联解体的第三阶段。第一阶段的苏联军事文学还具有明显的俄罗斯文学色彩,第二阶段是苏联军事文学具有自身特色且取得高度艺术成就的阶段,第三阶段则是苏联意识形态话语分裂时军事文学走向结束的最后阶段。多民族国家的苏联一直处于意识形态话语与民族话语交互搏击的复杂状态中,作为意识形态建设的苏联军事文学有着复杂的内部问题,研究这些问题对我们的文化建设有重要借鉴意义。
The Soviet military literature had had a significant impact in the history of world literature and achieved brilliant achievements. Soviet military literature can be divided into three periods: the first stage before the second Soviet Writers Congress, the second stage of the Soviet Writers’ Congress and the second stage of the late 1970s, and the third in the early 1980s until the Soviet Union’s dissolution stage. The first phase of the Soviet military literature also has obvious Russian literature, the second stage is the Soviet military literature has its own characteristics and achieved a high degree of artistic achievement stage, the third stage is the Soviet ideological discourse at the end of the military literature towards the end stage. The Soviet Union in the multi-ethnic country has always been in the complicated state of fighting with both the ideological discourse and the national discourse. The Soviet military literature as an ideological construction has complicated internal problems. Studying these issues has important reference for our cultural construction.