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社会流动是一种社会结构的变化,是包括意识形态在内的合力作用下推动的结果。“学而优则仕”作为社会筛选机制,本身就是社会流动阶梯的一种。汉武帝时代,统治思想从黄老“无为”向“独尊儒术”转变,以董仲舒为代表的思想家将“独尊儒术”与“学而优则仕”的主张相结合,将人才培养和量材授官制度化,从而为西汉在官员选拔中择优筛选机制的推行创建了竞争环境,搭建起寒门学子上行流动的阶梯。一方面影响了汉代读书人的价值取向,也在一定程度上培养了社会成员勤勉刻苦的精神品质。
Social mobility is a change in social structure that is driven by the combined effect of ideology. As a social screening mechanism, “learning from the best” is itself a kind of social mobility ladder. During the Han Emperor Wudi era, the ruling thought changed from Huang Lao “Wuwei ” to “Respect Confucianism ”, and the ideologists represented by Dong Zhongshu advocated "respecting Confucianism , The system of personnel training and granting of teaching materials will be institutionalized so as to create a competitive environment for the implementation of the preferential selection mechanism in the selection of officials in the Western Han Dynasty and establish a ladder for upward mobility of poor students. On the one hand, it influenced the value orientation of the scholar in the Han Dynasty, and to a certain extent cultivated the mental qualities of hard working and diligent members of society.