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目的:研究分析剖宫产现状及寻找降低剖宫产率对策。方法:选取2007年1月-2013年11月重庆市大足区妇幼保健院收治的12907例产妇,其中剖宫产产妇4462例。分析剖宫产率逐年上升因素和降低剖宫产率措施。结果:2013年剖宫产率显著高于2007年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);剖宫产指征结构中,2013年的社会因素、珍贵儿和再次剖宫产所占比例均高于2007年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:科学地掌握剖宫产指征可显著降低剖宫产率。
Objective: To study and analyze the status of cesarean section and to find ways to reduce cesarean section rate. Methods: 12907 maternal women were enrolled from January 2007 to November 2013 in Dazu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Chongqing, including 4462 cesarean section mothers. Analysis of cesarean section rate increases year by year and reduce the cesarean section rate measures. Results: The rate of cesarean section in 2013 was significantly higher than that in 2007 (P <0.05). Among the indications of cesarean section, the social factors, the proportion of precious children and cesarean section in 2013 Higher than in 2007, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Scientifically mastered cesarean section indications can significantly reduce the cesarean section rate.