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以FDI为主要形式的对外开放是提高一国服务业竞争力水平的一个主要渠道。本文采用中国30省(自治区)2002-2011年的面板数据,运用系统广义矩(System GMM)估计法实证检验加入WTO以来服务业FDI对中国服务业竞争力的影响,其结果表明服务业FDI对服务业竞争力具有显著正向促进作用,而东部沿海地区的较高人力资本和较完善市场制度对服务业竞争力的提高具有正面影响,中西部地区仍局限于人力资本和市场化水平的“发展门槛”。最后提出相应的政策建议。
Opening up to the outside world with FDI as the main form is one of the major channels for enhancing the competitiveness of a country’s service industry. In this paper, panel data of 30 provinces (autonomous regions) in China from 2002 to 2011 are used to test the impact of service FDI on the competitiveness of China’s service industry since the accession to the WTO by using System GMM estimation method. The results show that service industry FDI pair Service competitiveness has a significant positive role in promoting, while the higher human capital and better market system in the eastern coastal areas have a positive impact on the competitiveness of service industries, the central and western regions are still limited to the level of human capital and market-oriented “Development threshold”. Finally, the corresponding policy recommendations.