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目的了解常熟市孕产妇乙肝表面抗原携带情况,进一步采取有效措施阻断乙肝母婴传播。方法用Excel进行描述性统计,用χ2检验进行统计学分析,对七家接产医院2011年的产房接种资料进行统计分析。结果 2011年常熟市孕产妇的乙肝表面抗原携带率为3.65%,城区和乡镇医院接产孕产妇无明显差异,本地和外地户籍孕产妇有显著差异,但本地孕产妇中无明显城乡差异。免费使用乙肝疫苗和乙肝免疫球蛋白联合免疫能更有效阻断母婴传播。结论加强优生优育和乙肝防治知识宣传,建议乙肝病毒携带的育龄期妇女最好在得到有效治疗、传染性低的情况下生育。国家的免疫策略有助于乙肝的有效预防。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B surface antigen in pregnant women in Changshu City and further take effective measures to block the transmission of hepatitis B virus. Methods Descriptive statistics were performed using Excel, and statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square test. Statistical analysis was conducted on the maternity vaccination data of seven maternity hospitals in 2011. Results In 2011, the carrying rate of hepatitis B surface antigen in pregnant women was 3.65% in Changshu city. There was no significant difference in receiving and giving birth among urban and township hospitals. There was no significant difference between the local pregnant women and the local pregnant women. Free use of hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin combined immunization can effectively block mother-to-child transmission. Conclusions To strengthen knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care and prevention and treatment of hepatitis B, it is suggested that women of childbearing age who are carried by hepatitis B virus should give birth preferably with effective treatment and low infectivity. National immunization strategies contribute to the effective prevention of hepatitis B.