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不同病因引起的渗出性胸膜炎或胸膜腔积液,在进行鉴别诊断时,必须对临床、实验室和X线检查资料进行综合分析。结核性胸膜炎患者。只有10%～20%能从胸膜渗出物中培养出结核菌;甚至多次胸膜活检,仍有20%～30%的病例不能确诊。Piras等首先报道测定胸膜渗出物的腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)辅助诊断结核性胸膜炎。
Exudative pleurisy or pleural effusion caused by different causes, in the differential diagnosis, the clinical, laboratory and X-ray examination data must be comprehensively analyzed. Tuberculous pleurisy patients. Only 10% to 20% of Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be cultured from pleural exudate; pleural biopsy, and many times, there are still 20% to 30% of the cases can not be confirmed. Piras first reported the determination of pleural exudate adenosine deaminase (ADA) to help diagnose tuberculous pleurisy.