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为达到在全球范围内快速部署兵力的要求,美军意识到海上预置力量的建设势在必行。1991年海湾战争时,美军海运司令部还只有预置船24艘,而现在扩增至42艘。这些游弋在大洋上的预置船队,一旦有战事爆发就会搭载大量重型武器和物资装备就近前往,与空运到达的人员和少量特种装备相结合,在最短时间内形成战斗力,因而又被称为美军的“海上浮动基地”。
To meet the requirement of rapidly deploying troops on a global scale, the U.S. military has realized that it is imperative to construct the maritime power reserve. At the 1991 Gulf War, the U.S. Maritime Command also had only 24 ships preset, which is now expanded to 42 ships. These cruise ships pre-set on the ocean, once there is a war broke out, will carry a large number of heavy weapons and materials and equipment to go near, combined with the arrival of air crew and a small amount of special equipment, the formation of combat effectiveness in the shortest possible time, which is also called For the U.S. military “floating base of the sea.”