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目的了解在校医学生的艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识、态度和行为状况,探索开展健康教育的模式。方法整群抽取两所医学院校本科生进行匿名问卷调查。结果医学生AIDS知识知晓率为88.4%,对有些内容仍存在误解;今后愿意接诊AIDS感染者/病人的占73.8%;40.7%的学生对婚前性行为持反对态度;5.8%发生过性行为;95.3%认为应在高校开展AIDS防治宣传教育;98.2%认为应开展性健康教育。结论在学校开展系统的AIDS防治和性健康教育工作十分重要,在提高知晓率的同时应注重行为的改变。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of medical students at school and to explore the mode of carrying out health education. Methods A total of two medical undergraduates were selected for anonymous questionnaire survey. Results The knowledge rate of AIDS among medical students was 88.4%, and some contents were still misunderstood. 73.8% of them were willing to take AIDS patients / patients in the future; 40.7% of students were opposed to premarital sex; 5.8% had sexual behaviors 95.3% think AIDS prevention and treatment should be carried out in colleges and universities; 98.2% think sexual health education should be carried out. Conclusions It is very important to carry out systematic AIDS prevention and control and sexual health education in schools. At the same time, we should pay attention to behavior change while raising awareness rate.